Saturday, 16 January 2016

All India Bar Examination Rules 2010 - AIBE


All India Bar Examination Rules 2010

The Bar Council of India resolution at its meeting held on 30 April to amend Part VI, Chapter III of the Bar Council of India Rules (Conditions for Right to Practise) was published in the Gazette of India on June 12, 2010.
The following resolution was adopted by the Bar Council of India on 10 April 2010 to conduct an All India Bar Examination, the passing of which will entitle an advocate to practice law in India. Consequent to the resolution, the following rules were inserted into Part VI, Chapter III of the Bar Council of India Rules.
RESOLVED that as the Bar Council of India is vested with the power of laying down conditions subject to which an advocate shall have the right to practice, these Rules, therefore, lay down such condition of an All India Bar Examination, the passing of which would entitle the advocate to a Certificate of Practice which would permit him/her to practice under Chapter IV of the Advocates Act, 1961.
9. No advocate enrolled under section 24 of the Advocates Act, 1961 shall be entitled to practice under Chapter IV of the Advocates Act, 1961, unless such advocate successfully passes the All India Bar Examination conducted by the Bar Council of India. It is clarified that the Bar Examination shall be mandatory for all law students graduating from academic year 2009-2010 onwards and enrolled as advocates under Section 24 of the Advocates Act, 1961.
The All India Bar Examination
10. (1) The All India Bar Examination shall be conducted by the Bar Council of India.
(a) The Bar Examination shall be held at least twice each year in such month and such places that the Bar Council of India may determine from time to time.
(b) The Bar Examination shall test advocates in such substantive and procedural law areas as the Bar Council of India may determine from time to time.
(c) Such substantive/procedural law areas and syllabi shall be published by the Bar Council of India at least three months prior to the scheduled date of examination.
(d) The percentage of marks required to pass the Bar Examination shall be determined by the Bar Council of India.
(e) An unsuccessful advocate may appear again for the Bar Examination, without any limit on the number of appearances.
(f) The Bar Council of India, through a committee of experts, shall determine the syllabi, recommended readings, appointment of paper setters, moderators, evaluators, model answers, examination hall rules and other related matters.
(g) The Bar Council of India shall determine the manner and format of application for the examination.
(h) Upon successfully passing the Bar Examination, the advocate shall be entitled to a Certificate of Practice.
Application for Certificate of Practice
11. (1) The Certificate of Practice shall be issued by the Bar Council of India to the address of the successful advocate within 30 days of the date of declaration of results.
(2) The Certificate of Practice shall be issued by the Bar Council of India under the signature of the Chairman, Bar Council of India.

Click here to see the scanned copy of the Gazette notification.

Friday, 15 January 2016

एलएलबी की मान्यता पर संकट - LLB Crisis at Recognition

अखिल भारतीय बार परीक्षा

भारत में कानून का अभ्यास करने के लिए अखिल भारतीय बार परीक्षा स्पष्ट करने की जरूरत है


10 अप्रैल 2010 को, बार काउंसिल ऑफ इंडिया कानून का अभ्यास करने के लिए एक वकील की क्षमता परीक्षण है कि एक अखिल भारतीय बार परीक्षा का संचालन करने का संकल्प लिया। यह कानून का अभ्यास करने के लिए इस परीक्षा पास करने के लिए एक वकील के लिए आवश्यक है। इस परीक्षा ठोस और प्रक्रियात्मक कानून पर biannually और परीक्षण अधिवक्ताओं आयोजित किया जाता है। इस परीक्षा के लिए पाठ्यक्रम में कम से कम तीन महीने परीक्षा से पहले प्रकाशित किया जाना है। एक वकील की परीक्षा के लिए कितनी भी बार दिखाई दे सकते हैं। अधिवक्ता परीक्षा गुजरता है, वह / वह पूरे भारत में कानून का अभ्यास का एक प्रमाण पत्र के हकदार होंगे। [7] [8] अखिल भारतीय बार परीक्षा (AIBE) नौवीं 13 दिसंबर 2015 को आयोजित होने वाली [9] यह बार परीक्षा के बाद शैक्षणिक वर्ष 2009-2010 से स्नातक कानून के छात्रों के लिए अनिवार्य हो जाएगा स्पष्ट किया कि और अधिवक्ताओं की धारा 24 के तहत अधिवक्ताओं के रूप में नामांकित किया गया है अधिनियम, 1961.

कानून की डिग्री के पूरा होने के बाद, एक विधि स्नातक अदालतों में अभ्यास करने के लिए सक्षम होने के लिए एक विशेष राज्य बार काउंसिल में शामिल होने के लिए किया है। इस वकीलों देश में कहीं भी अभ्यास करने के लिए मंजूरी प्राप्त करने के लिए एक मानक प्रक्रिया है।
अधिवक्ता 1961 अधिवक्ताओं के नामांकन के बारे में अपने खुद के नियम बनाने के लिए राज्य बार काउंसिल का अधिकार देता, एक्ट। परिषद के नामांकन समिति एक उम्मीदवार के आवेदन पत्रों की जांच कर सकता है। किसी भी राज्य बार काउंसिल द्वारा अधिवक्ताओं के रूप में स्वीकार किया उन लोगों नामांकन का एक प्रमाण पत्र के लिए पात्र हैं। किसी भी बार काउंसिल के साथ अधिवक्ताओं के रूप में नामांकित व्यक्तियों देश भर में कानून के पेशे का अभ्यास करने के हकदार हैं। इसके अलावा, कोई व्यक्ति एक से अधिक बार काउंसिल के साथ दाखिला लिया जा सकता है।

हाल ही में, वर्ष 2010 में, बार काउंसिल ऑफ इंडिया ने भारत में कानून के पेशे का अभ्यास करने के लिए एक वकील की क्षमता का परीक्षण करने के लिए, अखिल भारतीय बार परीक्षा (AIBE) शुरू की है। शैक्षणिक वर्ष 2009-10 से स्नातक छात्रों के बाद, भारत में कानून का अभ्यास करने के लिए अखिल भारतीय बार परीक्षा स्पष्ट करने की जरूरत है। AIBE बाद 2011 से आयोजित की जा रही है। कहा परीक्षा में इस तरह के एक उम्मीदवार की विश्लेषणात्मक क्षमता और कानून के बुनियादी ज्ञान के रूप में एक बुनियादी स्तर पर एक विधि स्नातक की क्षमताओं का आकलन करेंगे और कानून का अभ्यास करने के लिए प्रवेश के लिए एक न्यूनतम मानक निर्धारित करने का इरादा है। हालांकि, यह एक विधि स्नातक वह / वह एक राज्य बार काउंसिल के साथ एक वकील के रूप में खुद / खुद को नामांकित होने के बाद ही अखिल भारतीय बार परीक्षा ले जा सकते हैं कि ध्यान दिया जा सकता है।

10 Best Lawyers in India 2015


10 Best Lawyers in India - 2015
India has some influential and powerful lawyers, who can hold the whole court in awe with their strong arguments and great confidence. These lawyers are hired by big clients and corporations to handle their civil, criminal and corporate cases and are paid lakhs for a few minutes only. Today, a few big lawyers have made it big in politics too.  
1. Fali S Nariman
Fali S Nariman is one of the most sought after lawyers in the country, who has won some prestigious cases during his illustrious career, including the famous Needle Industry Case (1981) pertaining to Company Law. The 81 year old has been in the field since 1951 and today makes a sum of Rs 2.5-3 lakh for a single hearing. All these lawyers take hefty sums of money but have a high success rate in their cases 

2. Soli J Sorabjee
Next on the list of top 10 lawyers in India comes the leading lawyer, Soli J Sorabjee, who was widely acclaimed for defending the country against Pakistan in the international Atlantique Downing case of 1999. He is known for his expertise in constitutional cases. His court fee is nearly Rs 2 lakh per appearance.
       3. Rohinton F Nariman
     R F Nariman has inherited his penchant for law from his father, the great Fali Nariman, and he is no less, with his ability to handle the toughest of corporate cases with amazing ease! This clever lawyer was designated as a senior advocate at a very young age of 36 years





4. Ram Jethmalani
Ram Jethmalani is another famous name in the law circles of India. The 90 year old lawyer is the oldest practicing lawyer in the country, who specializes in constitutional as well as criminal law. He charges Rs 10-20 lakh per appearance, making him the most highly paid lawyer in India.


5. Harish Salve
Featuring next on the list of top 10 best lawyers of India is the Nagpur born lawyer Harish Salve, who is now based in Delhi. His most prominent cases include Vodafone tax case against the government, Doordarshan Telecast Rights case and the Ambani brothers gas dispute. Salve charges Rs 4.5 lakh per.

6. K Parasaran
K Parasaran is the leading lawyer who has been providing his services to the UPA government and specializes in constitutional cases. The lawyer is known for his strong stand against corruption.


7. Abhishek Manu Singhvi 
Another successful lawyer from India is Abhishek M Singhvi, who is known for his long standing relations with Congress party. He has the credit of becoming the youngest AG at an age of just 37 years. His father L M Singhvi was a leading lawyer too. One of his high profile cases was the National Flag case, which he fought on behalf of Naveen Jindal.                                               
                                              
 8. K K Venugopal
K K Venugopal comes next among the top lawyers of India, with is unmatched flair for constitutional cases. The 79 year old Chennai based lawyer shifted to Delhi, after the famous Mandal Commission case of 1990. His fee reaches a figure of Rs 2-3 lakh per appearance.


9. Mukul Rohatgi
The next name on the list of best Indian lawyers is that of Mukul Rohatgi, one of the busiest lawyers in Delhi, with high profile clients like politicians, corporate giants and celebrities. He is known for his amazing confidence and argumentative skills. His fee per appearance is nearly Rs 5 lakhs.



10. Gopal Subramaniam
Gopal Subramaniam is a highly acclaimed lawyer, who fought on behalf of the state of Mumbai in the Mumbat terrorist attacks case, besides the big case of 1993 Bombay Blasts. He charges minimum Rs 5 lakh for one appearance.